added all the documentation
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@ -77,5 +77,5 @@ Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/timkae
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## License
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## License
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The gem is available as open source under the terms of the [MIT License](http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
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The gem is available as open source under the terms of the GNU GPL v2.
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@ -9,3 +9,9 @@ require 'edge_detect/horizontal_differ'
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require 'edge_detect/vertical_differ'
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require 'edge_detect/vertical_differ'
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require 'edge_detect/edge_detector'
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require 'edge_detect/edge_detector'
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require 'edge_detect/sobel_edge_detector'
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require 'edge_detect/sobel_edge_detector'
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##
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# EdgeDetection module
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#
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module EdgeDetect
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end
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@ -1,16 +1,37 @@
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module EdgeDetect
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module EdgeDetect
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##
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# Abstract base class that provides the basis for both,
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# the horizontal and vertical differ.
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#
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class Differ
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class Differ
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##
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# Initializes a new differ with a given image
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#
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# @param image [ChunkyPNG::Image] the image that should be diffed
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#
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def initialize(image)
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def initialize(image)
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@image = image
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@image = image
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@gray_scaler = GrayScaler.new(image)
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@gray_scaler = GrayScaler.new(image)
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end
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end
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##
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# Should return the diffed value of the given pixel.
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# If the pixel is out of bounds 0 should be returned.
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#
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# @return [Integer] a value between 0 and 255 representing a grayscale value.
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#
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def [](x, y)
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def [](x, y)
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raise NotImplementedError
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raise NotImplementedError
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end
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end
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##
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# Returns the nearby diffs of the given coordinates (x, y) with respect to
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# the given radius.
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#
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# @return [Array<Array<Integer>>] a two dimensional array with the diffs.
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#
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def nearby(x, y, radius)
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def nearby(x, y, radius)
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output = []
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output = []
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((x - radius)..(x + radius)).each do |i|
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((x - radius)..(x + radius)).each do |i|
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@ -24,4 +45,4 @@ module EdgeDetect
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end
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end
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end
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end
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end
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end
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@ -2,14 +2,33 @@ require 'matrix'
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module EdgeDetect
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module EdgeDetect
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##
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# Naive EdgeDetect Implementation
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#
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class EdgeDetector
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class EdgeDetector
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##
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# The original image
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#
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attr_reader :image
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attr_reader :image
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##
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# Initializes a new EdgeDetector with the given image.
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#
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# @param image [ChunkyPNG::Image] the image that should be edge detected.
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#
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def initialize(image)
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def initialize(image)
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@image = image
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@image = image
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end
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end
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##
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# Edge detects the image by building the horizontal and vertical diffs.
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# (naive approach)
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#
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# The original image will not be changed by this operation.
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#
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# @return [ChunkyPNG::Image] the edge detected image.
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#
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def detect_edges
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def detect_edges
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image = ChunkyPNG::Image.new(@image.width, @image.height, ChunkyPNG::Color::TRANSPARENT)
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image = ChunkyPNG::Image.new(@image.width, @image.height, ChunkyPNG::Color::TRANSPARENT)
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h_diff = HorizontalDiffer.new(self.image)
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h_diff = HorizontalDiffer.new(self.image)
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@ -1,10 +1,24 @@
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module EdgeDetect
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module EdgeDetect
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##
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# Grayscales a given image
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#
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class GrayScaler
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class GrayScaler
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##
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# Initializes a new GrayScaler with the given image
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#
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# @param image [ChunkyPNG::Image] the image that should be grayscaled.
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#
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def initialize(image)
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def initialize(image)
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@image = image
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@image = image
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end
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end
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##
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# Returns the grayscale value of the given coordinate.
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# If the coordinate is out of bounds 0 will be returned.
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#
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# @return [Integer] a value between 0 and 255.
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#
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def [](x, y)
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def [](x, y)
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begin
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begin
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(ChunkyPNG::Color.to_grayscale(@image[x, y]) & 0x0000ff00) >> 8
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(ChunkyPNG::Color.to_grayscale(@image[x, y]) & 0x0000ff00) >> 8
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@ -13,6 +27,12 @@ module EdgeDetect
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end
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end
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end
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end
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##
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# Returns the nearby grayscale values of the given coordinates (x, y) with
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# respect to the given radius.
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#
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# @return [Array<Array<Integer>>] a two dimensional array with the grayscale values.
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#
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def nearby(x, y, radius)
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def nearby(x, y, radius)
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output = []
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output = []
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((x - radius)..(x + radius)).each do |i|
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((x - radius)..(x + radius)).each do |i|
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@ -26,4 +46,4 @@ module EdgeDetect
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end
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end
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end
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end
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end
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end
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@ -1,8 +1,19 @@
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module EdgeDetect
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module EdgeDetect
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# Simple Datastructure to hold horizontal and vertical diffs as one object
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##
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# Diffs the image horizontal.
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#
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class HorizontalDiffer < Differ
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class HorizontalDiffer < Differ
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##
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# Calculates the diff of the the given coordinate relative to the
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# above pixel in the same column.
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#
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# The calculation is operated on the gray scale value of pixel
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# If the given coordinate is out of bounds 0 (black) will be returned.
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#
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# @return [Integer] a value between 0 and 255
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#
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def [](x, y)
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def [](x, y)
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begin
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begin
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@gray_scaler[x, y] - @gray_scaler[x, y - 1]
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@gray_scaler[x, y] - @gray_scaler[x, y - 1]
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end
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end
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end
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end
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end
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end
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@ -1,6 +1,18 @@
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module EdgeDetect
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module EdgeDetect
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##
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# Sobel EdgeDetect Implementation
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#
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class SobelEdgeDetector < EdgeDetector
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class SobelEdgeDetector < EdgeDetector
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def detect_edges
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##
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# Edge detects the image by applying the sobel operations.
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#
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# The original image will not be changed by this operation.
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#
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# @return [ChunkyPNG::Image] the edge detected image.
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#
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def detect_edges
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image = ChunkyPNG::Image.new(@image.width, @image.height, ChunkyPNG::Color::TRANSPARENT)
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image = ChunkyPNG::Image.new(@image.width, @image.height, ChunkyPNG::Color::TRANSPARENT)
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gray = GrayScaler.new(self.image)
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gray = GrayScaler.new(self.image)
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private
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private
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##
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# The sobel matrix to transform horizontal pixels
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#
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# @return [Matrix] the sobel matrix
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#
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def sobel_x
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def sobel_x
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@sobel_x ||= Matrix[
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@sobel_x ||= Matrix[
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[1, 0, -1],
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[1, 0, -1],
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@ -27,6 +44,11 @@ module EdgeDetect
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]
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]
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end
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end
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##
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# The sobel matrix to transform vertical pixels
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#
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# @return [Matrix] the sobel matrix
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#
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def sobel_y
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def sobel_y
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@sobel_y ||= Matrix[
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@sobel_y ||= Matrix[
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[1, 2, 1],
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[1, 2, 1],
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end
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end
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end
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end
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end
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end
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@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
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module EdgeDetect
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module EdgeDetect
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##
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# The version of the gem
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#
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VERSION = "0.1.0"
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VERSION = "0.1.0"
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end
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end
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module EdgeDetect
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module EdgeDetect
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# Simple Datastructure to hold horizontal and vertical diffs as one object
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##
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# Diffs the image vertical.
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#
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class VerticalDiffer < Differ
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class VerticalDiffer < Differ
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##
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# Calculates the diff of the the given coordinate relative to the
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# above pixel in the same column.
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#
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# The calculation is operated on the gray scale value of pixel.
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# If the given coordinate is out of bounds 0 (black) will be returned.
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#
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# @return [Integer] a value between 0 and 255
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#
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def [](x, y)
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def [](x, y)
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begin
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begin
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@gray_scaler[x, y] - @gray_scaler[x - 1, y]
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@gray_scaler[x, y] - @gray_scaler[x - 1, y]
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end
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end
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end
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end
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end
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end
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class EdgeDetectorTest < Minitest::Test
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class EdgeDetectorTest < Minitest::Test
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def test_vertical_line
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def test_airplane
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input = File.expand_path('../../pictures/airplane.png', __FILE__)
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input = File.expand_path('../../pictures/airplane.png', __FILE__)
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image = ChunkyPNG::Image.from_file(input)
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image = ChunkyPNG::Image.from_file(input)
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sobel.detect_edges.save(output_sobel)
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sobel.detect_edges.save(output_sobel)
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end
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end
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def test_horizontal_line
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def test_robot
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input = File.expand_path('../../pictures/robot.png', __FILE__)
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input = File.expand_path('../../pictures/robot.png', __FILE__)
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image = ChunkyPNG::Image.from_file(input)
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image = ChunkyPNG::Image.from_file(input)
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sobel.detect_edges.save(output_sobel)
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sobel.detect_edges.save(output_sobel)
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end
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end
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end
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end
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